Hyperpigmentation - Skin Conditions

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition where some patches of skin become darker than the surrounding skin. This darkening occurs when an excess of melanin, the brown pigment that produces normal skin color, forms deposits in the skin.

Hyperpigmentation can affect anyone, regardless of skin color, and can occur in various forms including melasma, sun spots (also called age spots or liver spots), and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which can occur after an injury or inflammation to the skin, such as acne or eczema.

There are several potential causes of hyperpigmentation, including sun exposure, inflammation, hormonal changes, certain medications, and skin injuries. Treatment options for hyperpigmentation can include topical creams with active ingredients such as hydroquinone, retinoids, or vitamin C, as well as procedures like chemical peels, laser therapy, microdermabrasion, or microneedling. It’s also important to protect the skin from the sun, as UV exposure can worsen hyperpigmentation. Always consult a dermatologist or skincare specialist for personalized advice.