Hair Loss - Hair Conditions

Hair loss, also known as alopecia, refers to a condition where there is a partial or complete loss of hair from the scalp or other parts of the body. It can occur gradually over time or suddenly, depending on the underlying cause.

There are various types and causes of hair loss, including:

1. Androgenetic Alopecia: This is the most common form of hair loss and is often hereditary. It occurs in both men and women and is commonly referred to as male pattern baldness or female pattern hair loss. It typically results in a receding hairline and thinning of the hair on the crown of the head.
2. Telogen Effluvium: This is a temporary form of hair loss that occurs due to significant physiological or emotional stress, hormonal changes, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. It causes a larger number of hairs to enter the resting phase (telogen) and fall out, leading to diffuse hair thinning.
3. Alopecia Areata: This is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, resulting in patchy hair loss. In some cases, it can progress to total scalp hair loss (alopecia totalis) or loss of all body hair (alopecia universalis).
4. Traction Alopecia: This type of hair loss occurs due to excessive tension or pulling on the hair, often caused by hairstyles like tight braids, ponytails, or extensions. Prolonged tension can damage the hair follicles and lead to permanent hair loss in the affected areas.
5. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders, hormonal imbalances, scalp infections (like ringworm), and nutritional deficiencies, can contribute to hair loss.

Treatment options for hair loss vary depending on the underlying cause. They can include medications, topical treatments, laser therapy, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, hair transplant surgery, or lifestyle modifications to address any underlying health issues. It’s important to consult with a dermatologist or a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options tailored to individual needs.